Suchergebnisse

Ein wirksamer Schutz von Minderjährigen ohne geregelten Migrationsstatus, deren Zahl stetig zunimmt, ist in allen Weltregionen ein Thema. Der Schwerpunkt dieses Bandes liegt auf den rechtlichen Verpflichtungen in Bezug auf Kinder, die sich in Ermangelung von ordnungsgemäßen Identifikationsdokumenten, einer Staatsbürgerschaft oder Registrierung in einer "irregulären" Situation befinden. Dieses Problem wird untersucht aus einer menschenrechtlichen Perspektive, der Kinderrechtskonvention, der regionalen Lösungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung afrikanischer Best Practices und der Umsetzung internationaler Standards auf nationaler Ebene.

Purpose: The purpose of this monitoring was to learn about the oral health status of Romani minority in Slovakia. The children were educated in oral health, as was expected that the dental status of the children would improve with the increased level of knowledge about dental health. Materials and methods: Romani children were regularly educated from 2010 to 2015. In 2010 and 2015 Romani children aged 5 to 14 were examined in the Spis Region, Slovakia. Dental cariosity was expressed by the DMFT (decayed, missing, filled teeth) and DMFT index for permanent and temporary teeth, respectively. Parents were asked in 2015 whether they utilize free preventive oral care for their children. Results: In 2010, the average DMFT of all examined children was 1.11 ± 1.45 and DMFT 6.53 ± 3.57. In 2015, the average DMFT of all examined children was 1.81 ± 2.29 and DMFT 3.94 ± 4.19. 12 year old children in 2015 had DMFT 2.12 ± 2.19; permanent teeth of 35.1% of them were intact.                                                             In total, only 30.3% of asked parents visit dentists for preventive oral care of their children.                                                             In the villages with a segregated Romani community only 7.1% of parents visit dentists for preventive check-up of their children whereas in the villages with integrated Romani Community it is 51.1%. Conclusion: Conducted research showed that oral health status of Romani children in Spiš is slightly worse compared to the majority population in Slovakia. Oral health education of Romani children and their parents is necessary to meet Health21 goals in oral health in subsequent years.

In an edited collection of contributions from a number of distinguished philosophers the subject of children is discussed from the perspectives of moral and political philosophy. The key issue they address is if children have no rights then what is their moral status

In this increasingly globalized world, with hundreds of millions of people living outside the country of their birth, and States guarding their sovereign right to control membership ever more closely, the number of children without secure citizenship status is on the rise. This article is a case study of non-citizen children in the Bahamas, focusing specifically on children born of Haitian parents without status, "Arendt's children". It examines how the Bahamas, a State party to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), fails to consider adequately the best interests of the Bahamian-born non-citizen child in its laws and policies. It analyses how the Bahamas' ratification of relevant human rights treaties translates into practice at the domestic level and concludes with an examination of ways in which Arendt's children might be integrated into the Bahamian polity.

In this volume, Bobou offers a systematic analysis of ancient Greek statues of children from the sanctuaries, houses, and necropoleis of the Hellenistic world in order to understand their function and meaning. Comparing images of children in reliefs, terracotta figurines, and marble statutes, she shows that children and childhood became more prominent in the visual material record from the late fifth century BC, a time during which children became a matter of parental and state concern. Looking at the literary and epigraphical evidence, Bobou argues that statues of children were important for transmitting civic values to future citizens, serving as paradigms of behaviour and standing testament to the strength and future of a community. Created by adults, the statues reveal much about adult ideology and values during this period, and the expectations and hopes placed on children

AbstractOver the past three decades, a central new challenge confronting millions of children of immigrants has emerged: growing up in a mixed‐status family in which at least one member lacks legal authorization to live and work in the United States. A body of recent research argues that unauthorized immigrant status is the fundamental determinant of integration for unauthorized immigrants, with intergenerational consequences for their U.S.‐born children. We discuss the immigration and other policies that create the particular social context within which unauthorized immigration status becomes so detrimental for integration. Specifically, we focus on federal and state policies that undermine the very factors thought to protect children and support the integration of new generations of Americans: families and social networks, economic resources and opportunities, and health. We conclude with recommendations for future research.

The purpose of this study as follows 1) To identify and explain Child outside influence married status of the right to inherit after the Constitutional Court decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 in the Religious Court Kendari, 2) To identify and explain the barriers outside the married status of children of the right to inherit after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 in the Religious Court Kendari, 3) To identify and explain solutions to overcome barriers outside the married status of children of the right to inherit after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 in the Religious Court Kendari. The method used by researchers is sociological approach juridical law and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. The sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from field studies with interview Religious Court Judge in Kendari. And secondary data obtained from the study of literature. Based on the results of the research are In terms of inheritance after the court ruling, the position of a child outside of married as intended by the constitutional court decision outside the married is not the same child with the natural child, has been gaining street or space to get recognition for the sake of protection of the rights of the child outside the married. In this case the Constitutional Court to decide Article 46/PUU-VIII/2010 on children outside of married, deserved to be recognized by the biological father and is also entitled to inheritance equal to the other children. Constraints in this Constitutional Court decision is a matter of perspective among law enforcement and government officials to give up the rights to illegitimate children are no different treatment or other discriminatory treatment.